Guidelines for Citing Personal Interviews in APA Format- A Comprehensive Guide

How to Cite a Personal Interview APA

Citing a personal interview in APA format can be a bit tricky, as it requires specific guidelines to ensure proper attribution. Personal interviews are valuable sources of information, but they are not easily accessible to others, making proper citation crucial. In this article, we will discuss the steps to follow when citing a personal interview in APA format.

1. General Format

The general format for citing a personal interview in APA format includes the following elements:

– Author’s Last Name, First Initial. (Year of Interview). Interview with [Name of Interviewee].

2. In-Text Citation

When you mention the interview in your text, you should include the author’s last name and the year of the interview. For example:

– According to Smith (2021), the personal interview revealed that…

3. Reference List Entry

To include the interview in your reference list, follow these steps:

– Start with the author’s last name and first initial.
– Include the year of the interview in parentheses.
– Write “Interview with” followed by the name of the interviewee.
– Place a period at the end of the entry.

Here’s an example:

– Smith, J. (2021). Interview with Johnson, A. (Unpublished personal interview, February 1, 2021).

4. Additional Information

If you have additional information about the interview, such as the location or interview setting, include it in parentheses after the interviewee’s name. For example:

– Smith, J. (2021). Interview with Johnson, A. (Unpublished personal interview, February 1, 2021, City, State).

5. Notes

It is essential to note that personal interviews are considered unpublished sources. Therefore, you should not include them in your reference list if they have been published elsewhere. Additionally, personal interviews should be cited as “unpublished personal interview” in your in-text citations and reference list entries.

In conclusion, citing a personal interview in APA format involves following specific guidelines to ensure proper attribution. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can effectively cite your personal interviews and maintain academic integrity in your research.